Rewiring of an ancestral Tbx1/10-Ebf-Mrf network for pharyngeal muscle specification in distinct embryonic lineages

Theadora Tolkin, Lionel Christiaen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Skeletal muscles arise from diverse embryonic origins in vertebrates, yet converge on extensively shared regulatory programs that require muscle regulatory factor (MRF)-family genes. Myogenesis in the tail of the simple chordate Ciona exhibits a similar reliance on its single MRF-family gene, and diverse mechanisms activate Ci-Mrf. Here, we show that myogenesis in the atrial siphon muscles (ASMs) and oral siphon muscles (OSMs), which control the exhalant and inhalant siphons, respectively, also requires Mrf. We characterize the ontogeny of OSM progenitors and compare the molecular basis of Mrf activation in OSM versus ASM. In both muscle types, Ebf and Tbx1/10 are expressed and function upstream of Mrf. However, we demonstrate that regulatory relationships between Tbx1/10, Ebf and Mrf differ between the OSM and ASM lineages. We propose that Tbx1, Ebf and Mrf homologs form an ancient conserved regulatory state for pharyngeal muscle specification, whereas their regulatory relationships might be more evolutionarily variable.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3852-3862
Number of pages11
JournalDevelopment (Cambridge)
Volume143
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2016

Keywords

  • Development
  • Evolution
  • Fate mapping
  • Gene regulation
  • Muscles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

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