TY - JOUR
T1 - Role of hydrophobic effects in the reaction of a polynuclear aromatic diol epoxide with oligodeoxynucleotides in aqueous solutions
AU - Pirogov, Nikolai
AU - Shafirovich, Vladimir
AU - Kolbanovskiy, Alexander
AU - Solntsev, Kyril
AU - Courtney, Scott A.
AU - Amin, Shantu
AU - Geacintov, Nicholas E.
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - The need for large-scale direct synthesis of stereochemically defined and site-specific benzo[a]pyrenediol epoxide-oligodeoxyribonucleotide adducts for detailed NMR and other biochemical and physicochemical studies has necessitated a better understanding of variables that lead to an enhancement of the reaction yields. It is shown that, in aqueous solution, the formation of noncovalent hydrophobic complexes between 7r,8t-dihydroxy-9t,10t-epoxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (BPDE) and the single-stranded oligonucleotide 5'-d(CCATCGCTACC) precedes the covalent binding reaction of BPDE with the single deoxyguanosine residue. The yield of covalent reaction products (involving reaction of BPDE at the C10 position with the exocyclic amino group of the dG residue) increases with increasing DNA concentration and tends toward saturation at oligonucleotide single-strand concentrations above ~3 mM. The addition of NaCl (0.3 M) also tends to enhance the adduct reaction yields. However, organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran in the reaction mixtures (10-40%) decrease the stabilities of the noncovalent complexes, which in turn leads to reductions in the yields of covalent BPDE- dG oligonucleotide adducts. The efficiencies of formation of hydrophobic complexes were probed by fluorescence and UV absorption techniques using the BPDE tetrol hydrolysis product 7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxytetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene as a model system.
AB - The need for large-scale direct synthesis of stereochemically defined and site-specific benzo[a]pyrenediol epoxide-oligodeoxyribonucleotide adducts for detailed NMR and other biochemical and physicochemical studies has necessitated a better understanding of variables that lead to an enhancement of the reaction yields. It is shown that, in aqueous solution, the formation of noncovalent hydrophobic complexes between 7r,8t-dihydroxy-9t,10t-epoxy- 7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (BPDE) and the single-stranded oligonucleotide 5'-d(CCATCGCTACC) precedes the covalent binding reaction of BPDE with the single deoxyguanosine residue. The yield of covalent reaction products (involving reaction of BPDE at the C10 position with the exocyclic amino group of the dG residue) increases with increasing DNA concentration and tends toward saturation at oligonucleotide single-strand concentrations above ~3 mM. The addition of NaCl (0.3 M) also tends to enhance the adduct reaction yields. However, organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran in the reaction mixtures (10-40%) decrease the stabilities of the noncovalent complexes, which in turn leads to reductions in the yields of covalent BPDE- dG oligonucleotide adducts. The efficiencies of formation of hydrophobic complexes were probed by fluorescence and UV absorption techniques using the BPDE tetrol hydrolysis product 7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxytetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene as a model system.
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U2 - 10.1021/tx980006q
DO - 10.1021/tx980006q
M3 - Article
C2 - 9548810
AN - SCOPUS:0031924690
SN - 0893-228X
VL - 11
SP - 381
EP - 388
JO - Chemical research in toxicology
JF - Chemical research in toxicology
IS - 4
ER -