@article{2af87543f07b415e855112d4a602a871,
title = "Semi-automatic assembly of learning resources",
abstract = "Technology Enhanced Learning is a research field that has matured considerably over the last decade. Many technical solutions to support design, authoring and use of learning activities and resources have been developed. The first datasets that reflect the tracking of actual use of these tools in real-life settings are beginning to become available. In this article, we present an exploratory study that relies on these datasets to support semi-automatic assembly of learning activities and resources for specific contexts. Starting from learning designs and other online sources that describe well designed learning experiences as they were used in practice, we derive sequencing patterns that capture re-occurring patterns of activities. A semi-automatic assembly framework uses these patterns to support teachers in the design and authoring of course activities. We present a case study that integrates recommendation support for sequencing activities as well as associated resources in the LAMS learning activity environment. Results indicate that the perceived usefulness is high: both teachers with expertise in the use of learning design tools as well as teachers with no background knowledge in the area indicate that the recommendations helped them in the authoring process. In addition, they feel more confident using learning design tools when support is provided that is driven by best practice knowledge.",
keywords = "Learning design, Pattern extraction, Resource recommendation, Technology enhanced learning",
author = "K. Verbert and X. Ochoa and M. Derntl and M. Wolpers and A. Pardo and E. Duval",
note = "Funding Information: Third, we have outlined further areas of research. Whereas results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness is high, many open issues remain that need to be tackled in order for the approach to work in real-life settings. A first issue is related to the availability of data. Although specifications and tools to edit learning designs have been available for several years, the availability of learning designs compliant to these specifications is still limited. A larger uptake is needed to collect learning designs as they have been used in real-life settings to evaluate recommendation support for a wide variety of teaching methods. Finally, it would be beneficial for research to extend the case study with a larger group of university teachers. Even further, the teachers should be asked to use their developed sequences in the classroom and see how they work. Based on the findings there, further conclusions can be drawn on the effectiveness of the semi-automatic assembly framework and its impact on teaching and learning. Acknowledgments This work is supported by the STELLAR Network of Excellence (grant agreement no. 231913). Katrien Verbert is a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO). The work of Martin Wolpers has received funding from the EC Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 231396 (ROLE). The contribution of Xavier Ochoa was supported by VLIR through the RIP Project ZEIN2010RIP09. The contribution of Abelardo Pardo was partially supported by the eMadrid Network (S2009/TIC-1650) and the EEE project (TIN2011-28308-C03-01). Funding Information: This work is supported by the STELLAR Network of Excellence (grant agreement no. 231913 ). Katrien Verbert is a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO). The work of Martin Wolpers has received funding from the EC Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 231396 (ROLE). The contribution of Xavier Ochoa was supported by VLIR through the RIP Project ZEIN2010RIP09. The contribution of Abelardo Pardo was partially supported by the eMadrid Network (S2009/TIC-1650) and the EEE project (TIN2011-28308-C03-01).",
year = "2012",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1016/j.compedu.2012.06.005",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "59",
pages = "1257--1272",
journal = "Computers and Education",
issn = "0360-1315",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "4",
}