Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged danes

Douglas E. Morse; Kirsten Avlund; Lisa Bøge Christensen; Nils Erik Fiehn; Drude Molbo; Palle Holmstrup; Johanne Kongstad; Erik Lykke Mortensen; Poul Holm-Pedersen

doi:10.1177/0898264313509278

Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged danes

Douglas E. Morse, Kirsten Avlund, Lisa Bøge Christensen, Nils Erik Fiehn, Drude Molbo, Palle Holmstrup, Johanne Kongstad, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Poul Holm-Pedersen

Epidemiology and Health Promotion

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate tobacco and alcohol consumption as risk indicators for missing teeth in late middle-aged Danes. Method: In all, 1,517 Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) participants received a clinical oral examination that included number of teeth. Information on smoking, drinking, and various covariates was obtained using self-administered, structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression (dependent variable: 6+ vs. <6 missing teeth) were used to investigate smoking and drinking in relation to missing teeth. Results: Current smokers, persons who currently or previously smoked >15 tobacco units/day, and persons who had smoked for 27+ years had elevated mean scores of missing teeth and associated odds ratios (OR) compared with never smokers. Relative to nondrinkers, alcohol consumption was associated with reduced odds of missing 6+ teeth. Discussion: Our findings suggest that smoking is positively associated, while alcoholic beverage consumption is inversely related to tooth loss in middle-aged Danes.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	54-71
Number of pages	18
Journal	Journal of Aging and Health
Volume	26
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264313509278
State	Published - Feb 2014

Keywords

drinking
middle-aged
smoking
tooth loss

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Health(social science)
Sociology and Political Science
Life-span and Life-course Studies

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10.1177/0898264313509278

Cite this

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title = "Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged danes",

abstract = "Objectives: To investigate tobacco and alcohol consumption as risk indicators for missing teeth in late middle-aged Danes. Method: In all, 1,517 Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) participants received a clinical oral examination that included number of teeth. Information on smoking, drinking, and various covariates was obtained using self-administered, structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression (dependent variable: 6+ vs. <6 missing teeth) were used to investigate smoking and drinking in relation to missing teeth. Results: Current smokers, persons who currently or previously smoked >15 tobacco units/day, and persons who had smoked for 27+ years had elevated mean scores of missing teeth and associated odds ratios (OR) compared with never smokers. Relative to nondrinkers, alcohol consumption was associated with reduced odds of missing 6+ teeth. Discussion: Our findings suggest that smoking is positively associated, while alcoholic beverage consumption is inversely related to tooth loss in middle-aged Danes.",

keywords = "drinking, middle-aged, smoking, tooth loss",

author = "Morse, {Douglas E.} and Kirsten Avlund and Christensen, {Lisa B{\o}ge} and Fiehn, {Nils Erik} and Drude Molbo and Palle Holmstrup and Johanne Kongstad and Mortensen, {Erik Lykke} and Poul Holm-Pedersen",

note = "Funding Information: The Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank has been supported by a generous grant from the VELUX FOUNDATION. Authors thank the staff at the Department of Public Health and the National Research Center for Working Environment who undertook the data collection. Further thanks to Helle Bruunsgaard, Aase Marie Hansen, Merete Osler, and Rikke Lund, who initiated and established CAMB from 2009-2011 together with Kirsten Avlund, Nils-Erik Fiehn, Erik Lykke Mortensen and Poul Holm-Pedersen. The authors acknowledge the crucial role of the initiators and steering groups of the Metropolit Cohort and the Danish Longitudinal Study on Work Unemployment and Heath. ",

year = "2014",

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doi = "10.1177/0898264313509278",

language = "English (US)",

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T1 - Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged danes

AU - Morse, Douglas E.

AU - Avlund, Kirsten

AU - Christensen, Lisa Bøge

AU - Fiehn, Nils Erik

AU - Molbo, Drude

AU - Holmstrup, Palle

AU - Kongstad, Johanne

AU - Mortensen, Erik Lykke

AU - Holm-Pedersen, Poul

N1 - Funding Information: The Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank has been supported by a generous grant from the VELUX FOUNDATION. Authors thank the staff at the Department of Public Health and the National Research Center for Working Environment who undertook the data collection. Further thanks to Helle Bruunsgaard, Aase Marie Hansen, Merete Osler, and Rikke Lund, who initiated and established CAMB from 2009-2011 together with Kirsten Avlund, Nils-Erik Fiehn, Erik Lykke Mortensen and Poul Holm-Pedersen. The authors acknowledge the crucial role of the initiators and steering groups of the Metropolit Cohort and the Danish Longitudinal Study on Work Unemployment and Heath.

PY - 2014/2

Y1 - 2014/2

N2 - Objectives: To investigate tobacco and alcohol consumption as risk indicators for missing teeth in late middle-aged Danes. Method: In all, 1,517 Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) participants received a clinical oral examination that included number of teeth. Information on smoking, drinking, and various covariates was obtained using self-administered, structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression (dependent variable: 6+ vs. <6 missing teeth) were used to investigate smoking and drinking in relation to missing teeth. Results: Current smokers, persons who currently or previously smoked >15 tobacco units/day, and persons who had smoked for 27+ years had elevated mean scores of missing teeth and associated odds ratios (OR) compared with never smokers. Relative to nondrinkers, alcohol consumption was associated with reduced odds of missing 6+ teeth. Discussion: Our findings suggest that smoking is positively associated, while alcoholic beverage consumption is inversely related to tooth loss in middle-aged Danes.

AB - Objectives: To investigate tobacco and alcohol consumption as risk indicators for missing teeth in late middle-aged Danes. Method: In all, 1,517 Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB) participants received a clinical oral examination that included number of teeth. Information on smoking, drinking, and various covariates was obtained using self-administered, structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression (dependent variable: 6+ vs. <6 missing teeth) were used to investigate smoking and drinking in relation to missing teeth. Results: Current smokers, persons who currently or previously smoked >15 tobacco units/day, and persons who had smoked for 27+ years had elevated mean scores of missing teeth and associated odds ratios (OR) compared with never smokers. Relative to nondrinkers, alcohol consumption was associated with reduced odds of missing 6+ teeth. Discussion: Our findings suggest that smoking is positively associated, while alcoholic beverage consumption is inversely related to tooth loss in middle-aged Danes.

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Smoking and drinking as risk indicators for tooth loss in middle-aged danes

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Keywords

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