TY - JOUR
T1 - Spectral analysis of tropical atmospheric dynamical variables using a linear shallow-water modal decomposition
AU - Gehne, Maria
AU - Kleeman, Richard
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - Space-time spectral analysis has been used frequently in studying observational evidence of convectively coupled equatorial waves. Here 23 yr of brightness temperature T b data and dynamical reanalysis data are analyzed by an appropriate projection onto the meridional basis functions of the β-plane linear shallow-water equations. Evidence of peaks in power along linear equatorial mode dispersion curves in T b, zonal and meridional wind, divergence, and geopotential spectra are presented. Another feature of all space-time spectra considered is the redness in frequency, zonal wavenumber, and meridional mode number. It is found that spectral peaks in the dynamical variable spectra are largely consistent with linear shallow-water waves, but peaks related to barotropic waves and extratropical storm track activity are also apparent. The convectively coupled wave signals are seen to be confined to the first few meridional basis functions, suggesting a filtering method to reduce noise for these signals. This result also has implications for future modeling and theoretical work. A comparison of the results herein for two different reanalysis products shows only minor differences, adding confidence in the robustness of the results presented. This work implies that any comprehensive theory of tropical convection should explain the ubiquity of moist linear waves as well as the spectral redness with respect to all temporal and horizontal scales.
AB - Space-time spectral analysis has been used frequently in studying observational evidence of convectively coupled equatorial waves. Here 23 yr of brightness temperature T b data and dynamical reanalysis data are analyzed by an appropriate projection onto the meridional basis functions of the β-plane linear shallow-water equations. Evidence of peaks in power along linear equatorial mode dispersion curves in T b, zonal and meridional wind, divergence, and geopotential spectra are presented. Another feature of all space-time spectra considered is the redness in frequency, zonal wavenumber, and meridional mode number. It is found that spectral peaks in the dynamical variable spectra are largely consistent with linear shallow-water waves, but peaks related to barotropic waves and extratropical storm track activity are also apparent. The convectively coupled wave signals are seen to be confined to the first few meridional basis functions, suggesting a filtering method to reduce noise for these signals. This result also has implications for future modeling and theoretical work. A comparison of the results herein for two different reanalysis products shows only minor differences, adding confidence in the robustness of the results presented. This work implies that any comprehensive theory of tropical convection should explain the ubiquity of moist linear waves as well as the spectral redness with respect to all temporal and horizontal scales.
KW - Intraseasonal variability
KW - Shallow-water equations
KW - Spectral analysis/models/distribution
KW - Tropical variabilty
KW - Tropics
KW - Waves-Atmospheric
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U2 - 10.1175/JAS-D-10-05008.1
DO - 10.1175/JAS-D-10-05008.1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84864831409
SN - 0022-4928
VL - 69
SP - 2300
EP - 2316
JO - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
IS - 7
ER -