SP²/SP³ hybridization ratio in amorphous carbon from C 1s core-level shifts: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles calculation

Engineering & Materials Science

• Amorphous carbon 90%
• Atoms 45%
• Carbon 22%
• Core levels 93%
• Density functional theory 21%
• Electron energy loss spectroscopy 52%
• Hamiltonians 17%
• Liquids 9%
• Photoelectron spectroscopy 100%
• Plasmons 25%
• Relaxation 13%
• Thin films 13%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 71%
• X rays 53%

Chemical Compounds

• Amorphous Material 40%
• Carbon Atom 27%
• Core Level 70%
• Density Functional Theory 9%
• Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy 35%
• Energy 6%
• Liquid 7%
• Molecular Dynamics 10%
• Photoelectron Spectroscopy 58%
• Plane Wave 19%
• Plasmon 16%
• Pseudopotential 18%
• Pulsed Laser Deposition 19%
• Tight Binding Model 19%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 41%

Physics & Astronomy

• atoms 17%
• carbon 39%
• density functional theory 9%
• electron energy 17%
• energy 3%
• energy dissipation 18%
• liquid phases 9%
• molecular dynamics 8%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 48%
• plane waves 9%
• plasmons 9%
• pseudopotentials 11%
• pulsed laser deposition 11%
• shift 35%
• spectroscopy 12%
• thin films 6%
• x ray spectroscopy 47%
• x rays 26%