TY - JOUR
T1 - Strategies to Prevent Violence Against Children in the Home
T2 - A Systematic Review of Reviews
AU - Cuartas, Jorge
AU - Salazar, Ana
AU - Backhaus, Sophia
AU - Little, Madison T.
AU - McCoy, Dana
AU - Yoshikawa, Hirokazu
AU - Bass, Michelle
AU - Metheny, Nicholas
AU - Knaul, Felicia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/10
Y1 - 2024/10
N2 - Violence against children (VAC) in the home, or by household members, is a human rights and social problem with long-lasting consequences for individuals and society. Global policy instruments like the INSPIRE package have proposed strategies to prevent VAC, including Implementation and enforcement of laws, Norms and values, Safe environments, Parent and caregiver support, Income and economic strengthening, Response and support services, and Education and life skills. This systematic review of reviews aimed to synthesize the recent evidence base (i.e., published since 2000) for each INSPIRE strategy to reduce VAC in the home or by household members. We searched four databases using controlled vocabularies and keywords and searched for additional records in prior reviews of reviews. A total of 67 studies were included in this review, including literature reviews, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and other types of reviews. We found extensive evidence supporting the effectiveness of parent and caregiver support interventions. However, reviews on other INSPIRE strategies were scarce. We also found a vast underrepresentation of samples from low- and- middle-income countries, children with disabilities, and families affected by forced displacement and conflict. In sum, this systematic review suggests that there are several promising strategies to prevent VAC (e.g., home visiting and parent education), but further research is necessary to strengthen the current body of evidence and effectively inform the implementation and scale-up of evidence-based interventions to protect children from violence globally.
AB - Violence against children (VAC) in the home, or by household members, is a human rights and social problem with long-lasting consequences for individuals and society. Global policy instruments like the INSPIRE package have proposed strategies to prevent VAC, including Implementation and enforcement of laws, Norms and values, Safe environments, Parent and caregiver support, Income and economic strengthening, Response and support services, and Education and life skills. This systematic review of reviews aimed to synthesize the recent evidence base (i.e., published since 2000) for each INSPIRE strategy to reduce VAC in the home or by household members. We searched four databases using controlled vocabularies and keywords and searched for additional records in prior reviews of reviews. A total of 67 studies were included in this review, including literature reviews, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and other types of reviews. We found extensive evidence supporting the effectiveness of parent and caregiver support interventions. However, reviews on other INSPIRE strategies were scarce. We also found a vast underrepresentation of samples from low- and- middle-income countries, children with disabilities, and families affected by forced displacement and conflict. In sum, this systematic review suggests that there are several promising strategies to prevent VAC (e.g., home visiting and parent education), but further research is necessary to strengthen the current body of evidence and effectively inform the implementation and scale-up of evidence-based interventions to protect children from violence globally.
KW - child maltreatment
KW - intervention
KW - prevention
KW - review of reviews
KW - systematic review
KW - umbrella review
KW - violence against children
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85191739061&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85191739061&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/15248380241247018
DO - 10.1177/15248380241247018
M3 - Review article
C2 - 38682572
AN - SCOPUS:85191739061
SN - 1524-8380
VL - 25
SP - 3419
EP - 3433
JO - Trauma, Violence, and Abuse
JF - Trauma, Violence, and Abuse
IS - 4
ER -