Abstract
We argue that arbitrage is limited if rational traders face uncertainty about when their peers will exploit a common arbitrage opportunity. This synchronization risk-which is distinct from noise trader risk and fundamental risk-arises in our model because arbitrageurs become sequentially aware of mispricing and they incur holding costs. We show that rational arbitrageurs "time the market"rather than correct mispricing right away. This leads to delayed arbitrage. The analysis suggests that behavioral influences on prices are resistant to arbitrage in the short and intermediate run.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 341-360 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Journal of Financial Economics |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2002 |
Keywords
- Behavioral finance
- Efficient markets hypothesis
- Limits to arbitrage
- Market timing
- Synchronization risk
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Accounting
- Finance
- Economics and Econometrics
- Strategy and Management