@inproceedings{1e75b088d8574f359da31652b8d9609b,
title = "Targeted Ads and/as Racial Discrimination: Exploring Trends in New York City Ads for College Scholarships",
abstract = "This paper uses and recycles data from a third-party digital marketing firm, to explore how targeted ads contribute to larger systems of racial discrimination. Focusing on a case study of targeted ads for educational searches in New York City, it discusses data visualizations and mappings of trends in the advertisements' targeted populations alongside U.S census data corresponding to these target zipcodes. We summarize and reflect on the results to consider how internet platforms systemically and differentially target advertising messages to users based on race; the tangible harms and risks that result from an internet traffic system designed to discriminate; and finally, novel approaches and frameworks for further auditing systems amid opaque, black-boxed processes forestalling transparency and accountability.",
keywords = "algorithmic audits, data ethics, discrimination, education, race",
author = "Chang, {Ho Chun Herbert} and Matthew Bui and Charlton McIlwain",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 IEEE Computer Society. All rights reserved.; 55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2022 ; Conference date: 03-01-2022 Through 07-01-2022",
year = "2022",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
pages = "2806--2815",
editor = "Bui, {Tung X.}",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2022",
}