The evolution of party systems between elections

Michael Laver, Kenneth Benoit

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Most existing theoretical work on party competition pays little attention to the evolution of party systems between elections as a result of defections between parties. In this article, we treat individual legislators as utility-maximizing agents tempted to defect to other parties if this would increase their expected payoffs. We model the evolution of party systems between elections in these terms and discuss this analytically, exploring unanswered questions using computational methods. Under office-seeking motivational assumptions, our results strikingly highlight the role of the largest party, especially when it is "dominant" in the technical sense, as a pole of attraction in interelectoral evolution.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)215-233
    Number of pages19
    JournalAmerican Journal of Political Science
    Volume47
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Apr 2003

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Sociology and Political Science
    • Political Science and International Relations

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