TY - JOUR
T1 - The evolving jet spectrum of the neutron star X-ray binary Aql X-1 in transitional states during its 2016 outburst
AU - Díaz Trigo, M.
AU - Altamirano, D.
AU - Dinçer, T.
AU - Miller-Jones, J. C.A.
AU - Russell, D. M.
AU - Sanna, A.
AU - Bailyn, C.
AU - Lewis, F.
AU - Migliari, S.
AU - Rahoui, F.
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00734.T. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada) and NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The Australia Telescope Compact Array is part of the Australia Telescope National Facility which is funded by the Australian Government for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. D. A. acknowledges support from the Royal Society. J. C. A. M.-J. is the recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT140101082). D. M. R. thanks Mario van den Ancker at ESO for help with the preparation and flux calibration of the VLT/VISIR observations. The Faulkes Telescope Project is an education partner of Las Cumbres Observatory. The Faulkes Telescopes are maintained and operated by LCO.
Publisher Copyright:
© ESO 2018.
PY - 2018/8/1
Y1 - 2018/8/1
N2 - We report on quasi-simultaneous observations from radio to X-ray frequencies of the neutron star X-ray binary Aql X-1 over accretion state transitions during its 2016 outburst. All the observations show radio to millimetre spectra consistent with emission from a jet, with a spectral break from optically thick to optically thin synchrotron emission that decreases from ∼100 GHz to <5.5 GHz during the transition from a hard to a soft accretion state. The 5.5 GHz radio flux density as the source reaches the soft state, 0.82 ± 0.03 mJy, is the highest recorded to date for this source. During the decay of the outburst, the jet spectral break is detected again at a frequency of ∼30-100 GHz. The flux density is 0.75 ± 0.03 mJy at 97.5 GHz at this stage. This is the first time that a change in the frequency of the jet break of a neutron star X-ray binary has been measured, indicating that the processes at play in black holes are also present in neutron stars, supporting the idea that the internal properties of the jet rely most critically on the conditions of the accretion disc and corona around the compact object, rather than the black hole mass or spin or the neutron star surface or magnetic field.
AB - We report on quasi-simultaneous observations from radio to X-ray frequencies of the neutron star X-ray binary Aql X-1 over accretion state transitions during its 2016 outburst. All the observations show radio to millimetre spectra consistent with emission from a jet, with a spectral break from optically thick to optically thin synchrotron emission that decreases from ∼100 GHz to <5.5 GHz during the transition from a hard to a soft accretion state. The 5.5 GHz radio flux density as the source reaches the soft state, 0.82 ± 0.03 mJy, is the highest recorded to date for this source. During the decay of the outburst, the jet spectral break is detected again at a frequency of ∼30-100 GHz. The flux density is 0.75 ± 0.03 mJy at 97.5 GHz at this stage. This is the first time that a change in the frequency of the jet break of a neutron star X-ray binary has been measured, indicating that the processes at play in black holes are also present in neutron stars, supporting the idea that the internal properties of the jet rely most critically on the conditions of the accretion disc and corona around the compact object, rather than the black hole mass or spin or the neutron star surface or magnetic field.
KW - Accretion, accretion disks
KW - ISM: Jets and outflows
KW - Stars: neutron
KW - X-rays: Binaries
KW - X-rays: Individuals: Aql X-1
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U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201832693
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201832693
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85051941801
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 616
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - A23
ER -