TY - JOUR
T1 - The neuroscience of adolescent decision-making
AU - Hartley, Catherine A.
AU - Somerville, Leah H.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health ( R00MH087813 ; LHS), the National Science Foundation (CAREER 1452530 ; LHS), the National Institute on Drug Abuse ( R03DA038701 ; CAH) and a generous gift from the Mortimer D. Sackler MD family (CAH). We thank Catherine Insel for helpful comments on a draft of this manuscript.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2015/10/1
Y1 - 2015/10/1
N2 - Adolescence is a phase of the lifespan associated with greater independence, and thus greater demands to make self-guided decisions in the face of risks, uncertainty, and varying proximal and distal outcomes. A new wave of developmental research takes a neuroeconomic approach to specify what decision processes are changing during adolescence, along what trajectory they are changing, and what neurodevelopmental processes support these changes. Evidence is mounting to suggest that multiple decision processes are tuned differently in adolescents and adults including reward reactivity, uncertainty-tolerance, delay discounting, and experiential assessments of value and risk. Unique interactions between prefrontal cortical, striatal, and salience processing systems during adolescence both constrain and amplify various component processes of mature decision-making.
AB - Adolescence is a phase of the lifespan associated with greater independence, and thus greater demands to make self-guided decisions in the face of risks, uncertainty, and varying proximal and distal outcomes. A new wave of developmental research takes a neuroeconomic approach to specify what decision processes are changing during adolescence, along what trajectory they are changing, and what neurodevelopmental processes support these changes. Evidence is mounting to suggest that multiple decision processes are tuned differently in adolescents and adults including reward reactivity, uncertainty-tolerance, delay discounting, and experiential assessments of value and risk. Unique interactions between prefrontal cortical, striatal, and salience processing systems during adolescence both constrain and amplify various component processes of mature decision-making.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.09.004
DO - 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.09.004
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84943578132
VL - 5
SP - 108
EP - 115
JO - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
JF - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
SN - 2352-1546
ER -