The unsatisfiability threshold revisited

Alexis C. Kaporis, Lefteris M. Kirousis, Yannis C. Stamatiou, Malvina Vamvakari, Michele Zito

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The problem of determining the unsatisfiability threshold for random 3-SAT formulas consists in determining the clause to variable ratio that marks the experimentally observed abrupt change from almost surely satisfiable formulas to almost surely unsatisfiable. Up to now, there have been rigorously established increasingly better lower and upper bounds to the actual threshold value. In this paper, we consider the problem of bounding the threshold value from above using methods that, we believe, are of interest on their own right. More specifically, we show how the method of local maximum satisfying truth assignments can be combined with results for the occupancy problem in random allocation schemes of balls into bins in order to achieve an upper bound for the unsatisfiability threshold less than 4.571. Thus we improve over the best, with an available complete proof, previous upper bound, which was 4.596. In order to obtain this value, we also establish a bound on the q-binomial coefficients (a generalization of the binomial coefficients) which, we believe, is of independent interest.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)81-95
Number of pages15
JournalElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
Volume9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Complexity
  • Phase transition
  • Probabilistic analysis
  • Satisfiability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Applied Mathematics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The unsatisfiability threshold revisited'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this