Abstract
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been shown to be an excellent asset to understand engineering processes. This chapter describes the application of AFM to study membrane separation processes and characterization of membrane surfaces, including the surface topography, pore size, and pore-size distribution, in addition to the basic principles of operation of AFM. It has also been used to study surface electrical properties by the direct quantification of the forces of interaction between colloidal particles, cells, and membrane surfaces in both air and liquid environments. In addition to this, the technique has been used to study the adhesive forces (fouling) between colloidal particles and membrane surfaces under different conditions. The chapter explains the use of this technique for the development of biofouling-resistant membranes. This technique is potentially very valuable in the development of new process engineering surfaces and the modification of existing surfaces for specific applications.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Basic Aspects of Membrane Science and Engineering |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 337-354 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080932507 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780444532046 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 9 2010 |
Keywords
- Atomic force microscopy
- Colloid probe
- Filtration membrane
- Force measurements
- Membrane characterization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering
- General Materials Science