TY - JOUR
T1 - Topological and nontopological self-dual Chern-Simons solitons in a gauged O(3) [Formula presented] model
AU - Arthur, K.
AU - Tchrakian, D. H.
AU - Yang, Yisong
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - We present topological and nontopological self-dual soliton solutions in an O(2) gauged O(3) [Formula presented] model on [Formula presented] with Chern-Simons rather than Maxwell dynamics. These solutions are not vortices in the usual sense in that the magnetic flux is irrelevant to the stability of the topological solitons, which are stabilized by the degree [Formula presented], but it plays a crucial role in the stabilization of the nontopological solitons. It turns out that topological and nontopological solitons of arbitrary vorticity [Formula presented] exist. We have studied both types of vortices with [Formula presented] and [Formula presented], and the nontopological soliton with [Formula presented] numerically. We present analytic proofs for the existence of these topological and nontopological solitons. The qualitative features of the gauged O(3) solitons are contrasted with those of the gauged C[Formula presented] solitons.
AB - We present topological and nontopological self-dual soliton solutions in an O(2) gauged O(3) [Formula presented] model on [Formula presented] with Chern-Simons rather than Maxwell dynamics. These solutions are not vortices in the usual sense in that the magnetic flux is irrelevant to the stability of the topological solitons, which are stabilized by the degree [Formula presented], but it plays a crucial role in the stabilization of the nontopological solitons. It turns out that topological and nontopological solitons of arbitrary vorticity [Formula presented] exist. We have studied both types of vortices with [Formula presented] and [Formula presented], and the nontopological soliton with [Formula presented] numerically. We present analytic proofs for the existence of these topological and nontopological solitons. The qualitative features of the gauged O(3) solitons are contrasted with those of the gauged C[Formula presented] solitons.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.5245
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.5245
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0000346841
SN - 1550-7998
VL - 54
SP - 5245
EP - 5258
JO - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
JF - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
IS - 8
ER -