“What Does ‘Age-Friendly’ Mean to You?” The Role of Microaggressions in a Retirement and Assisted Living Community

Tina Kilaberia, E-Shien Chang, Deborah K. Padgett, Mark S. Lachs, Tony E. Rosen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In conversations about expanding age-friendly ecosystems, the concept of "age-friendliness" has not been explored in relation to residential settings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This multiple-case study compared four residents' perspectives on the age-friendliness of a retirement and assisted living community, combining individual semi-structured interviews with observational data and organizational document analyses in a contextualist thematic examination. RESULTS: Three themes depict (A) existing experiences of the setting as "age-friendly" and the tension of the built design vs. identity; (B) resident-to-resident microaggressions, delineated into 4 subthemes including identity-related, intergenerational, condition-related microaggressions, and their influence on social isolation; and (C) desired experiences of the setting as "age-friendly" reflecting the social design. In cases of visibly perceptible diversity (white cane, darker skin tone), residents fared worse in experiencing microaggressions stemming from ableism, racism, and age differences. Conversely, in cases of visibly imperceptible diversity, residents had more positive or entirely positive experiences. Although the setting met many environmental and healthcare needs, it lacked design factors prioritizing meaningful social relationships among residents, affecting social isolation. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Resident-to-resident social relationships were key in the experience of a retirement and assisted living community as age-friendly. Resident-to-resident microaggressions undermined perceptions of the community as age-friendly, and influenced social isolation. We reflect on the organizational role in mitigating against negative social relationships and social isolation to maximize dignity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbergnae140
JournalThe Gerontologist
Volume64
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2024

Keywords

  • Life plan community
  • Age-friendly health system
  • Social relationships
  • Social Isolation
  • Care organization

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