X-ray and neutron imaging for cultural heritage: the INFN-CHNet experience

A. Mazzinghi, L. Castelli, C. Ruberto, S. Barone, F. García-Avello Bofías, A. Bombini, C. Czelusniak, N. Gelli, F. Giambi, M. Manetti, M. Massi, L. Sodi, A. Balerna, L. Pronti, M. Romani, M. Angelucci, G. Viviani, V. Sciarra, M. Cestelli Guidi, M. MarabottoL. Sottili, L. Vigorelli, F. Tansella, M. Magalini, L. Guidorzi, A. Re, A. Lo Giudice, C. Ricci, F. Pozzi, G. Iorio, V. Graziani, A. Fabbri, P. Branchini, A. De Carlo, L. Tortora, M. P. Morigi, M. Bettuzzi, R. Brancaccio, M. Seracini, F. Cantini, F. Grazzi, G. Marcucci, M. Clemenza, D. Alloni, S. Altieri, R. Rossini, A. Salvini, O. Sans-Planell, D. Zafiropoulos, L. Sarchiapone, F. Arneodo, R. A. Torres Saavedra, M. F. Castellá, N. Mastrangelo, A. M. Morales, F. Taccetti, L. Giuntini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper reports on the instrumentation and expertise developed within the INFN-CHNet network for X-ray and neutron imaging, which enable non-invasive identification of materials and production processes in the field of cultural heritage. INFN-CHNet is the network of the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics specifically dedicated to the development and application of scientific methods and technologies to cultural heritage. This article focuses on portable MA-XRF scanners, often complemented by additional techniques, PIXE imaging on a newly developed portable accelerator, X-ray radiography and tomography, exploited to their full potential also through the use of portable systems, and neutron radiography and tomography, which require large-scale facilities. In many respects, the information obtained from X-ray and neutron-based methods is complementary, facilitating a comprehensive characterisation of materials, structures, and manufacturing techniques. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.)

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number635
JournalEuropean Physical Journal Plus
Volume139
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

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