Young Same-Gender-Loving Men (SGLM) Living with HIV Continue to Experience Symptoms that May Impair Their Retention in Care

Adam C. Bortner, Mei Ching Lee, Daniel G. Karus, Kashelle Lockman, Rebecca Brotemarkle, Monique Carrero-Tagle, Mian Bazle Hossain, Yvonne Henley, Victoria H. Raveis, Carla S. Alexander

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Over half of HIV infections in the U.S. are among young gay, bisexual, and other same-gender-loving men (SGLM). Symptoms affecting these individuals must be clarified in order to be detected and addressed by health care providers. This report describes the symptom prevalence in young SGLM living with HIV. Study participants in an urban context experienced high symptom burden with a median of 6.2 symptoms despite antiretroviral treatment with viral suppression. Most common symptoms included fatigue (57%), depression (54%), insomnia (53%), anxiety (44%), dizziness (33%), and headache (33%). This study showed that young SGLM with HIV experience a high number of symptoms given their age. Health care providers should work to alleviate this symptom burden that affects patients’ quality of life and may influence engagement in care.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)385-397
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of health care for the poor and underserved
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2022

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Palliative care
  • Sexual and gender minorities
  • Symptom assessment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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